Are you looking for information on Coenzyme Q10 supplements? This article will help you understand the uses and forms of these supplements.
Coenzyme Q10, also called ubiquinone, is a 1,4-benzoquinone, which occurs naturally within the body and is found primarily in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells. It is used for the production of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), and is important for the process of aerobic respiration on the cellular level. An enzyme is composed of two parts – one of which is a protein, and the other is either a vitamin or a mineral.
An enzyme made up of a protein and a vitamin is called a coenzyme. Coenzyme Q10, or CoQ10 as it is commonly known, is also found in certain foods, like sardines, salmon, mackerel, olive oil, grape seed oil, soybean oil, blackberries, strawberries, hazelnuts, avocado, walnuts, and spinach; however, it is also produced synthetically in the form of supplements. There is a good deal of controversy surrounding the use of these supplements, since there exists mixed evidence displaying the benefits of CoQ10.
Benefits
There are a number of benefits associated with CoQ10 supplements as treatments. They are antioxidants and are believed to contribute to an increase in energy levels, owing to their role of developing the energy-rich ATP in the body. They are also used for the treatment of a number of diseases, like Parkinson’s Disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure. In addition, they are also prescribed for:
- Periodontal Diseases
- Cardiomyopathy
- Cancer
- Migraines
- Kidney Diseases
Side Effects
As mentioned earlier, there is insufficient medical evidence to display that this enzyme is beneficial as a health supplement, and a good deal of controversy surrounds the practice of prescribing it as a course of treatment – this is supported by the many side effects exhibited. Statins are found to have a lowering effect on CoQ10 levels within the body, because of their tendency to inhibit the production of mevalonate, required for the production of this nutrient.
As a result of this, supplements are sometimes prescribed to people who suffer from high cholesterol and are prescribed statins as treatment. Although benefits do exist, even the best supplements are associated with a number of side effects, listed as follows. In addition, there is also some evidence to suggest that they can reduce the body’s response to blood thinners and anticoagulants.
- Mild insomnia
- Rashes
- Upper abdominal pain
- Nausea
- Headache
- Heartburn
- Fatigue
- Sensitivity to light
- Irritability
Dosage
Despite the controversy surrounding it, the product is widely available as a health supplement. It is thought that, given its role in the production of energy, boosting its levels by dietary supplements can have a beneficial effect, especially on the energy levels of moderate to heavy exercisers. Typically, dosage of supplements ranges between 30mg and 90mg, divided over the course of the day, instead of ingested at one go. Some studies have indicated that being a fat-soluble substance, its benefits are enhanced when taken, with a meal containing fats, oils, or fatty acids.
When taking dietary supplements, it is important to discuss the pros and cons with a qualified health practitioner, who will assist you in making an informed choice. This is particularly important if you are already on other drugs and medications, which may be hampered in their functioning, or have an adverse effect on you.
In addition, a lot of supplements may come along with a host of side effects, which belie the benefits they claim to cause. Until such time that there is conclusive evidence to support the use of these products, it may be wise to avoid taking them in artificial form. Raise the levels of foods containing this coenzyme in your diet to ensure a healthy option, and enjoy the benefits without the hazards.
Disclaimer: This NutriNeat article is for informative purposes only, and should not be used as a replacement for expert medical advice.